<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Hopkins, Anders L.</origin>
<origin>Jaenicke, Margaret E.</origin>
<origin>Bozimowski, Alexandra (Sasha) A.</origin>
<origin>Kowalski, Kurt P.</origin>
<origin>Sanocki, Chris A.</origin>
<pubdate>2024</pubdate>
<title>Connecting River Systems Restoration Assessment, Parameter 5: Impervious Surfaces (version 2.0)</title>
<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Hopkins, A.L., Jaenicke, M.E., Bozimowski, A.A., Kowalski, K.P., and Sanocki, C.A., 2024, Connecting River Systems Restoration Assessment, Parameter 5: Impervious Surfaces (version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SD4LHS.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SD4LHS</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) </title>
<geoform>vector and raster digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9UAA4HY</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The Connecting River System Restoration Assessment (CRSRA) Impervious Surface dataset was calculated as the fifth parameter in the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) initiative where coastal wetlands around the Great Lakes are identified and ranked for potential wetland restoration. The layer was created from the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) Impervious Surfaces raster in which each cell value represented the percentage of impervious surfaces within that 30-meter cell. For more information, see the full data release documentation and the GLCWRA webpage: https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/.</abstract>
<purpose>Impervious surfaces are considered unsuitable for wetland restoration and therefore resulted in lower Index Composite scores in the GLCWRA composite model. </purpose>
<supplinf>The purpose for releasing version 2.0 of these datasets is that they were created with more recent and more accurate input data. For changes between versions 1.0 and 2.0, please see the Release History text file.</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2024</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-83.3918</westbc>
<eastbc>-82.3643</eastbc>
<northbc>43.2349</northbc>
<southbc>42.0117</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
<themekey>lake</themekey>
<themekey>lakeshore</themekey>
<themekey>wetland</themekey>
<themekey>wetland restoration</themekey>
<themekey>stream</themekey>
<themekey>river</themekey>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>resource management</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>natural resource management </themekey>
<themekey>water quality</themekey>
<themekey>remediation</themekey>
<themekey>wetland ecosystems</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Temporal</themekt>
<themekey>Holocene</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
<placekey>Great Lakes</placekey>
<placekey>Lake Huron</placekey>
<placekey>Lake Erie</placekey>
<placekey>Lake St. Clair</placekey>
<placekey>St. Clair</placekey>
<placekey>St. Clair-Detroit</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>The GLCWRA was produced with funding provided by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and in collaboration with the New College of Florida. Digital datasets obtained from public repositories and datasets including the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), National Wetland Index (NWI), 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), U.S. Census Bureau, National Geospatial Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA), Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US), National Land Cover Database (NLDC), Gridded Soil Survey Geographic Database (gSSURGO), Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP)</datacred>
<native/>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) Geonarrative</title>
<geoform>application/service</geoform>
<othercit>Geonarrative map website for GLCWRA study</othercit>
<onlink>https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>The attribute values of this dataset were inspected and confirmed to be within the proper range of values.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>The attribute values were reviewed, and spatial data was visually inspected to verify the that the data values and their locations accurately describe the purpose of the data.</logic>
<complete>This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. This dataset provides coverage for the entire Connecting River Systems Restoration Assessment study area.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Approximately 20% of the spatial data was visually inspected to verify the positional accuracy of its features. The review consisted of comparing the spatial data to its input datasets and to underlying GIS basemaps. While this data has been reviewed, the spatial data is only as spatially accurate as the input data sources. </horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>This dataset does not have a vertical component, so testing for vertical accuracy was not necessary.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<origin>Jon Dewitz</origin>
<pubdate>20230630</pubdate>
<title>National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2021 Impervious Surface Conterminous United States</title>
<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9JZ7AO3</onlink>
<onlink>https://www.mrlc.gov/data</onlink>
<onlink>https://www.mrlc.gov/data-services-page</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>2001</begdate>
<enddate>2021</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>observed</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>NLCD</srccitea>
<srccontr>Identified the areas with impervious surfaces within the study area.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Using ArcGIS Pro 3.0.3, the NLCD Imperious Surfaces raster was clipped to the CRSRA study area using the 'Clip' tool (Snap Raster = CRSRA DEM, Output Coordinate System = UTM Zone 17N). </procdesc>
<procdate>20230829</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Raster</direct>
<rastinfo>
<rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
<rowcount>13411</rowcount>
<colcount>8132</colcount>
<vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
</rastinfo>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>17</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-81.0</longcm>
<latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
<feast>500000.0</feast>
<fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>row and column</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>10.0</absres>
<ordres>10.0</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meters</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.2572221010042</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>CRSRA_P5_ImperviousSurfaces.tif</enttypl>
<enttypd>Raster layer (TIFF format) representing the impervious surface in the CRSRA, as defined by the NLCD.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Value</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Numeric value representing percent of impervious surfaces within the 30X30 meter pixel.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>-128</edomv>
<edomvd>No data</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>Percentage</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>CRSRA_P5_ImperviousSurfaces.zip contains a TIF raster image (CRSRA_P5_ImperviousSurfaces.tif) and associated metadata (CRSRA_P5_ImperviousSurfaces.tif.xml).</eaover>
<eadetcit>NA</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Digital Data</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SD4LHS</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20240515</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
<Esri>
<CreaDate>20250801</CreaDate>
<CreaTime>10490600</CreaTime>
<SyncOnce>TRUE</SyncOnce>
<DataProperties>
<itemProps/>
</DataProperties>
</Esri>
</metadata>
