<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Hopkins, Anders L.</origin>
<origin>Jaenicke, Margaret E.</origin>
<origin>Kowalski, Kurt P.</origin>
<origin>Bozimowski, Alexandra (Sasha) A.</origin>
<origin>Sanocki, Chris A.</origin>
<pubdate>2024</pubdate>
<title>Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment: Study Area (version 2.0)</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Hopkins, A.L., Jaenicke, M.E., Kowalski, K.P., Bozimowski, A.A., and Sanocki, C.A., 2024, Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment: Study Area (version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) </title>
<geoform>vector and raster digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9UAA4HY</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The study area for the Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment (SBRA) defines the scope of this assessment within the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) initiative which aims to identify and rank coastal areas for potential wetland restoration. This study area encompasses the Saginaw Bay region of the state of Michigan. Please refer to the process steps and https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/ for further explanation on the methods.</abstract>
<purpose>The purpose of the study area is to define the extent of GLCWRA's restoration assessment for the SBRA. This vector layer was used as a geographic limit for all other datasets associated with the SBRA (parameters 0-6 and the DEM). </purpose>
<supplinf>The purpose for releasing version 2.0 of these datasets is that they were created with more recent and more accurate input data. For changes between versions 1.0 and 2.0, please see the Release History text file.</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2024</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-84.2818</westbc>
<eastbc>-82.4771</eastbc>
<northbc>44.5432</northbc>
<southbc>43.1146</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
<themekey>lake</themekey>
<themekey>lakeshore</themekey>
<themekey>wetland</themekey>
<themekey>wetland restoration</themekey>
<themekey>stream</themekey>
<themekey>river</themekey>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>resource management</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>natural resource management </themekey>
<themekey>water quality</themekey>
<themekey>remediation</themekey>
<themekey>wetland ecosystems</themekey>
<themekey>Holocene</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
<placekey>Great Lakes</placekey>
<placekey>Lake Huron</placekey>
<placekey>Saginaw</placekey>
<placekey>Michigan</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>The GLCWRA was produced with funding provided by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and in collaboration with the New College of Florida. Digital datasets obtained from public repositories and datasets including the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), National Wetland Index (NWI), 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), U.S. Census Bureau, National Geospatial Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA), Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US), National Land Cover Database (NLDC), Gridded Soil Survey Geographic Database (gSSURGO), Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP)</datacred>
<native/>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) Geonarrative</title>
<geoform>application/service</geoform>
<othercit>Geonarrative map website for GLCWRA study</othercit>
<onlink>https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>The attribute values of this dataset were inspected and confirmed to be within the proper range of values.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>The attribute values were reviewed, and spatial data was visually inspected to verify the that the data values and their locations accurately describe the purpose of the data.</logic>
<complete>This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. This dataset provides coverage for the entire Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment study area.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Approximately 20% of the spatial data was visually inspected to verify the positional accuracy of its features. The review consisted of comparing the spatial data to its input datasets and to underlying GIS basemaps. While this data has been reviewed, the spatial data is only as spatially accurate as the input data sources. </horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>This dataset does not have a vertical component, so testing for vertical accuracy was not necessary.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2013</pubdate>
<title>USGS NED 1/9 arc-second Elevation Dataset</title>
<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
<othercit>Tiles used:
ned19_n43x00_w083x00_mi_stclairmacombco_2009
ned19_n43x00_w083x25_mi_oaklandco_2008
ned19_n43x00_w083x25_mi_stclairmacombco_2009
ned19_n43x00_w083x50_mi_oaklandco_2008
ned19_n43x00_w083x75_mi_livingstonco_2009
ned19_n43x00_w083x75_mi_oaklandco_2008
ned19_n43x00_w084x00_mi_livingstonco_2009
ned19_n43x00_w084x25_mi_3centralcounties_2010
ned19_n43x00_w084x25_mi_livingstonco_2009
ned19_n43x00_w084x50_mi_3centralcounties_2010
ned19_n43x00_w084x75_mi_3centralcounties_2010
ned19_n43x25_w083x00_mi_stclairmacombco_2009
ned19_n43x25_w083x25_mi_stclairmacombco_2009
ned19_n43x25_w083x50_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x25_w083x75_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x25_w084x50_mi_3centralcounties_2010
ned19_n43x25_w084x75_mi_3centralcounties_2010
ned19_n43x25_w085x00_mi_3centralcounties_2010
ned19_n43x50_w083x25_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x50_w083x50_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x50_w083x75_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n43x50_w083x75_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x50_w084x00_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n43x50_w084x00_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x50_w084x25_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x75_w083x00_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x75_w083x25_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x75_w083x50_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x75_w083x75_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n43x75_w083x75_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x75_w084x00_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n43x75_w084x00_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n43x75_w084x25_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n43x75_w084x25_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x00_w083x00_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x00_w083x25_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x00_w083x50_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x00_w083x75_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x00_w083x75_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x00_w084x00_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x00_w084x25_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x25_w083x00_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x25_w083x25_mi_saginawbay_2011
ned19_n44x25_w083x50_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x25_w083x75_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x25_w084x00_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x25_w084x25_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x50_w083x50_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x50_w083x75_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x50_w084x00_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x75_w083x50_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010
ned19_n44x75_w083x75_mi_ioscoarenacbayco_2010</othercit>
<onlink>https://ned.usgs.gov</onlink>
<onlink>https://apps.nationalmap.gov/viewer/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>2008</begdate>
<enddate>2011</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>observed</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>DEM</srccitea>
<srccontr>The DEM tiles of the source data were mosaiced together to create a continuous raster providing full coverage for the study area and the surrounding areas.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</origin>
<pubdate>20200430</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Hardened Shorelines Classification 2019, United States Dataset</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<onlink>https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59439</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<srcscale>2000</srcscale>
<typesrc>Digital and/or Hardcopy</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>2014</begdate>
<enddate>2017</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>Great Lakes Hardened Shoreline</srccitea>
<srccontr>This dataset was used in the creation of study area shapefile</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Using ArcGIS Pro 3.0.3, the 'Contour' tool was used to draw a contour along 180.2 meters through the SBRA DEM. This elevation is 1 meter above the maximum water level from the NOAA water level gage 9075035 which is the most centrally located gage in the study area. The contour line was then buffered by 1 kilometer using the 'Buffer' tool (Side Type = Full, End Type = Round, Method = Planar, Dissolve Type = Dissolve all output features into a single feature). </procdesc>
<procdate>20230915</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>A second buffer polygon was created by buffering the portion of the shoreline of Lake Huron within the area of interest by 2 kilometers by using the 'Buffer' tool (Side Type = Full, End Type = Round, Method = Planar, Dissolve Type = Dissolve all output features into a single feature). Then this buffer polygon and the polygon created in the previous step were merged together using the 'Merge' tool. The resulting polygon represents the SBRA study area.</procdesc>
<procdate>20230915</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>1</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>17</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-81.0</longcm>
<latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
<feast>500000.0</feast>
<fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>0.6096</absres>
<ordres>0.6096</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meters</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS_1980</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>SBRA_Study_Area.shp</enttypl>
<enttypd>Vector dataset (in shapefile format) containing the boundary of the SBRA study area.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Shape type.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Areal extent of the SBRA study area.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>2938475204.26</rdommin>
<rdommax>2938475204.26</rdommax>
<attrunit>square meters</attrunit>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>SBRA_StudyArea.zip contains a multipoint shapefile (SBRA_Study_Area.shp) and associated metadata (SBRA_Study_Area.shp.xml).</eaover>
<eadetcit>NA</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Digital Data</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20240515</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
