<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Hopkins, Anders L.</origin>
<origin>Jaenicke, Margaret E.</origin>
<origin>Kowalski, Kurt P.</origin>
<origin>Bozimowski, Alexandra (Sasha) A.</origin>
<origin>Sanocki, Chris A.</origin>
<pubdate>2024</pubdate>
<title>Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment, Parameter 2: Wetland Soils (version 2.0)</title>
<geoform>raster digital data: Geotiff</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Hopkins, A.L., Jaenicke, M.E., Kowalski, K.P., Bozimowski, A.A., and Sanocki, C.A., 2024, Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment, Parameter 2: Wetland Soils (version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessments (GLCWRA) </title>
<geoform>vector and raster digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9UAA4HY</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment (SBRA) Wetland Soils dataset was calculated as the second parameter in the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) initiative where coastal wetlands around the Great Lakes are identified and ranked for potential wetland restoration. This parameter combined data from the National Wetland Inventory (NWI), gSSURGO (Grided Soil Survey Database), and Coastal Change and Analysis Program (C-CAP) to identify wetland soils in the SBRA. Pixels where either of these data sources showed a presence of wetland habitat were set to a value of 1, the remaining were given a value of 0. Please refer to the process steps and https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/ for further explanation on the methods.</abstract>
<purpose>The purpose of the wetland soils dataset is to identify areas of the SBRA that have soil types which are suitable for wetland habitats. This makes restoration of lost wetland habitats more viable. </purpose>
<supplinf>The purpose for releasing version 2.0 of these datasets is that they were created with more recent and more accurate input data. For changes between versions 1.0 and 2.0, please see the Release History text file.</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2024</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-84.2819</westbc>
<eastbc>-82.4770</eastbc>
<northbc>44.5433</northbc>
<southbc>43.1145</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
<themekey>lake</themekey>
<themekey>lakeshore</themekey>
<themekey>wetland</themekey>
<themekey>wetland restoration</themekey>
<themekey>stream</themekey>
<themekey>river</themekey>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>resource management</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>natural resource management </themekey>
<themekey>water quality</themekey>
<themekey>remediation</themekey>
<themekey>wetland ecosystems</themekey>
<themekey>Holocene</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
<placekey>Great Lakes</placekey>
<placekey>Lake Huron</placekey>
<placekey>Saginaw</placekey>
<placekey>Michigan</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>The GLCWRA was produced with funding provided by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and in collaboration with the New College of Florida. Digital datasets obtained from public repositories and datasets including the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), National Wetland Index (NWI), 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), U.S. Census Bureau, National Geospatial Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA), Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US), National Land Cover Database (NLDC), Gridded Soil Survey Geographic Database (gSSURGO), Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP)</datacred>
<native/>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) Geonarrative</title>
<geoform>application/service</geoform>
<othercit>Geonarrative map website for GLCWRA study</othercit>
<onlink>https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>The attribute values of this dataset were inspected and confirmed to be within the proper range of values.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>The attribute values were reviewed, and spatial data was visually inspected to verify the that the data values and their locations accurately describe the purpose of the data.</logic>
<complete>This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. This dataset provides coverage for the entire Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment study area.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Approximately 20% of the spatial data was visually inspected to verify the positional accuracy of its features. The review consisted of comparing the spatial data to its input datasets and to underlying GIS basemaps. While this data has been reviewed, the spatial data is only as spatially accurate as the input data sources. </horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>This dataset does not have a vertical component, so testing for vertical accuracy was not necessary.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>USDA National Resource Conservation Service</origin>
<pubdate>20220907</pubdate>
<title>Gridded Soil Survey Geographic (gSSURGO) Database for Michigan</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<othercit>Soil Survey Staff. Gridded Soil Survey Geographic (gSSURGO) Database for Michigan. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. Available online at http://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/. 20220907 (202210 official release).</othercit>
<onlink>https://nrcs.app.box.com/v/soils/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>20220907</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>SSURGO</srccitea>
<srccontr>Identified soils with wetland properties in the SBRA Study Area.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA Office for Coastal Management</origin>
<pubdate>20130521</pubdate>
<title>NOAA's Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) 2016 Regional Land Cover Data - Coastal United States</title>
<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
<othercit>Office for Coastal Management, 2023: NOAA's Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) 2016 Regional Land Cover Data - Coastal United States, https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/48336.</othercit>
<onlink>https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer/#/landcover/search/-9330820.916828036,5109458.609850191,-9127804.169702608,5385039.588268601</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2013</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>observed</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>C-CAP</srccitea>
<srccontr>Identified the wetland soil types in the SBRA Study Area. </srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</origin>
<pubdate>20230501</pubdate>
<title>USFWS National Wetlands Inventory</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<onlink>https://www.fws.gov/program/national-wetlands-inventory/download-state-wetlands-data</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<srcscale>24000</srcscale>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>19770101</begdate>
<enddate>20230501</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>NWI</srccitea>
<srccontr>Identified the extent, approximate location and type of wetlands in the SBRA Study Area.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>ArcGIS Pro 3.0.3 was used for the following steps, where the SBRA DEM was set as the snap raster, 10 meters were the default raster cell size, and UTM 17N was set at the output coordinate system. The C-CAP raster was clipped to the SBRA study area and then reclassified ("Reclassify" tool) so that the following values were changed to 1: 13 (Palustrine Forested Wetland), 14 (Palustrine Scrub/Shrub Wetland), 15 (Palustrine Emergent Wetland), 21 (Open Water), 22 (Palustrine Aquatic Bed). All other values were reclassified to 0. The cell size of this data was originally 30 meters and then was resampled to 10 meters using Nearest Neighbor.</procdesc>
<procdate>20230824</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>In the NWI MI_Wetlands Feature Class, polygons that are permanently flooded have a value of H in the "ATTRIBUTE" column of the attribute table. These polygons were selected with the "Select by Attribute" tool and assigned a value of 0; all other features received a value of 1. These vector features were then clipped to the SBRA study area and converted to a raster with the "Polygon to Raster" tool where</procdesc>
<procdate>20230824</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>In ArcGIS Pro, from the SSURGO dataset, the 'MUPOLYON' polygon Feature Class was joined to the 'component' table on the MUKEY and Mapunit Key columns, respectively, and the hydrogrp column was added the the 'MUPOLYGON' layer. In the 'MUPOLYOGN' layer, all of the polygons with 'D' or 'B/D' in the hdrgrp column were selected, then using the 'Clip' function, the selected polygons were clipped to the SBRA study area. A column called 'value' was added to the clipped layer, and all the remaining polygons were assigned a value of 1. Then the clipped layer was converted to a raster with the tool 'Polygon to Raster' where 'value' was the Value field, Cell center was the Cell assignment type, Priority field was NONE, the cell size was 10 meter, the snap raster was the SBRA DEM and the output coordinate system was UTM 17N.</procdesc>
<procdate>20230824</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>The binary rasters from the previous three steps were then added together using the "Raster Calculator" tool. The new raster was then transformed to the single binary raster using the "Reclassify" tool, where pixels with a value of 1 or greater was reclassified to 1, and the pixels with a value of 0 were kept at 0.</procdesc>
<procdate>20230824</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Raster</direct>
<rastinfo>
<rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
<rowcount>15480</rowcount>
<colcount>14078</colcount>
<vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
</rastinfo>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>17</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-81.0</longcm>
<latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
<feast>500000.0</feast>
<fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>row and column</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>10.0</absres>
<ordres>10.0</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meters</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.2572221010042</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>SBRA_P2_Wetland_Soils.tif</enttypl>
<enttypd>A raster dataset (in geoTIFF format) representing the presence or absence of wetland soils.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Value</attrlabl>
<attrdef>A binary raster representing the presence or absence of wetland soils.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>0</edomv>
<edomvd>Represents the absence of wetland soils.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>1</edomv>
<edomvd>Represents the presence of wetland soils.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>SBRA_P2_WetlandSoils.zip contains a TIF raster image (SBRA_P2_Wetland_Soils.tif) and associated metadata (SBRA_P2_Wetland_Soils.tif.xml).</eaover>
<eadetcit>NA</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Digital Data</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20240515</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
<Esri>
<CreaDate>20250814</CreaDate>
<CreaTime>13561200</CreaTime>
<SyncOnce>TRUE</SyncOnce>
<DataProperties>
<itemProps/>
</DataProperties>
</Esri>
</metadata>
