<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Hopkins, Anders L.</origin>
<origin>Jaenicke, Margaret E.</origin>
<origin>Kowalski, Kurt P.</origin>
<origin>Bozimowski, Alexandra (Sasha) A.</origin>
<origin>Sanocki, Chris A.</origin>
<pubdate>2024</pubdate>
<title>Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment, Parameter 3: Flowlines (version 2.0)</title>
<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Hopkins, A.L., Jaenicke, M.E., Kowalski, K.P., Bozimowski, A.A., and Sanocki, C.A., 2024, Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment, Parameter 3: Flowlines (version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) </title>
<geoform>vector and raster digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9UAA4HY</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment (SBRA) flowlines dataset was calculated as the third parameter in the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) initiative where coastal wetlands around the Great Lakes are identified and ranked for potential wetland restoration. Derived from the National Hydrography Dataset's (NHD) Flowlines, this layer represented the network of rivers and streams directly connected to the Great Lakes. Please refer to the process steps and https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/ for further explanation on the methods.</abstract>
<purpose>The surface drainage network connected to Lake Huron is represented with the SBRA flowlines dataset. This parameter was necessary because land areas connected to the lakes via streams or other water features are better suited for wetland restoration.</purpose>
<supplinf>The purpose for releasing version 2.0 of these datasets is that they were created with more recent and more accurate input data. For changes between versions 1.0 and 2.0, please see the Release History text file.</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>2024</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-84.2819</westbc>
<eastbc>-82.4770</eastbc>
<northbc>44.5433</northbc>
<southbc>43.1145</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
<themekey>lake</themekey>
<themekey>lakeshore</themekey>
<themekey>wetland</themekey>
<themekey>wetland restoration</themekey>
<themekey>stream</themekey>
<themekey>river</themekey>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>resource management</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
<themekey>natural resource management </themekey>
<themekey>water quality</themekey>
<themekey>remediation</themekey>
<themekey>wetland ecosystems</themekey>
<themekey>Holocene</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
<placekey>Great Lakes</placekey>
<placekey>Lake Huron</placekey>
<placekey>Saginaw</placekey>
<placekey>Michigan</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>None. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>The GLCWRA was produced with funding provided by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) and in collaboration with the New College of Florida. Digital datasets obtained from public repositories and datasets including the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), National Wetland Index (NWI), 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), U.S. Census Bureau, National Geospatial Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA), Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US), National Land Cover Database (NLDC), Gridded Soil Survey Geographic Database (gSSURGO), Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP)</datacred>
<native/>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>2016</pubdate>
<title>Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Restoration Assessment (GLCWRA) Geonarrative</title>
<geoform>application/service</geoform>
<othercit>Geonarrative map website for GLCWRA study</othercit>
<onlink>https://glcwra.wim.usgs.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>The attribute values of this dataset were inspected and confirmed to be within the proper range of values.</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>The attribute values were reviewed, and spatial data was visually inspected to verify the that the data values and their locations accurately describe the purpose of the data.</logic>
<complete>This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. This dataset provides coverage for the entire Saginaw Bay Restoration Assessment study area.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>Approximately 20% of the spatial data was visually inspected to verify the positional accuracy of its features. The review consisted of comparing the spatial data to its input datasets and to underlying GIS basemaps. While this data has been reviewed, the spatial data is only as spatially accurate as the input data sources. </horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>This dataset does not have a vertical component, so testing for vertical accuracy was not necessary.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>20200819</pubdate>
<title>USGS National Hydrography Dataset Plus High Resolution (NHDPlus HR) for 4-digit Hydrologic Unit - 0408 (published 20200819)</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<onlink>http://nhd.usgs.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<srcscale>24000</srcscale>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>20160630</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>observed</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>NHD 0408</srccitea>
<srccontr>Identified the location of streams and rivers within the study area.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>20200820</pubdate>
<title>USGS National Hydrography Dataset Plus High Resolution (NHDPlus HR) for 4-digit Hydrologic Unit - 0407 (published 20200820)</title>
<geoform>vector and raster digital data</geoform>
<onlink>http://nhd.usgs.gov/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<srcscale>24000</srcscale>
<typesrc>Digital</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>20160630</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>observed</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>NHD 0407</srccitea>
<srccontr>Identified the location of streams and rivers within the study area.</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Using ArcGIS Pro 3.0.3, the "NHDFlowline" feature classes for the NHD HUC 0407 and 0408 were clipped to the SBRA study area. The clipped flowline layers were then merged together and flowline segments which were not still connected to Lake Huron were deleted.</procdesc>
<procdate>20230828</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>The remaining NHD flowline segments were buffered by 30 meters using the 'Buffer' tool (Side Type = Full, End Type = Round, Method = Planar, Dissolve Type = Dissolve all output features into a single feature). Then using the 'Polygon to Raster' tool, the buffered NHD flowline segments were converted into a raster Tiff file (Cell assignment type = Cell Center, Priority field = NONE, Cellsize = 10 meter, Snap Raster = SBRA DEM).</procdesc>
<procdate>20230829</procdate>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Finally, the raster provided in the previous step was reclassified using the 'Reclassify' tool where all cells representing the NHD buffered flowlines were set to '1' and all the other NODATA cells were set to '0' (Mask = SBRA DEM, Snap Raster = SBRA DEM). The resulting raster represents the final raster dataset for Parameter 3.</procdesc>
<procdate>20230829</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Raster</direct>
<rastinfo>
<rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
<rowcount>15480</rowcount>
<colcount>14078</colcount>
<vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
</rastinfo>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<gridsys>
<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
<utm>
<utmzone>17</utmzone>
<transmer>
<sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
<longcm>-81.0</longcm>
<latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
<feast>500000.0</feast>
<fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
</transmer>
</utm>
</gridsys>
<planci>
<plance>row and column</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>10.0</absres>
<ordres>10.0</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meters</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North_American_Datum_1983</horizdn>
<ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.2572221010042</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>SBRA_P3_Flowlines.tif</enttypl>
<enttypd>A raster dataset (in geoTIFF format) representing areas near NHD Flowlines with connection to Lake Huron.</enttypd>
<enttypds>Producer Defined</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Value</attrlabl>
<attrdef>A binary raster representing areas within 30 meters of NHD Flowlines with connection to Lake Huron.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Producer Defined</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>0</edomv>
<edomvd>Represents areas further than 30 meters from the centerline of a stream.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>1</edomv>
<edomvd>Represents areas within 30 meters of the centerline of a stream.</edomvd>
<edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
<overview>
<eaover>SBRA_P3_Flowlines.zip contains a TIF raster image (SBRA_P3_Flowlines.tif) and associated metadata (SBRA_P3_Flowlines.tif.xml).</eaover>
<eadetcit>NA</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>GS ScienceBase</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Digital Data</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EFH72U</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20240515</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Kurt P Kowalski</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, MIDCONTINENT REGION</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Research Ecologist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>1451 Green Rd</address>
<city>Ann Arbor</city>
<state>MI</state>
<postal>48105</postal>
<country>US</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>734-214-9308</cntvoice>
<cntfax>734-994-8780</cntfax>
<cntemail>kkowalski@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
</metainfo>
<Esri>
<CreaDate>20250814</CreaDate>
<CreaTime>13561300</CreaTime>
<SyncOnce>TRUE</SyncOnce>
<DataProperties>
<itemProps/>
</DataProperties>
</Esri>
</metadata>
